Meat Fat Analysis Using X-ray Inspection

The inspection challenge

Accurate fat content control is a critical requirement in meat processing. Fat percentage directly affects product quality, nutritional compliance, pricing, and yield optimisation. Variability in raw material, trimming processes, and product thickness makes consistent fat control difficult using traditional methods.

Common challenges include:

  • Natural variation in meat density and composition
  • Inconsistent sampling with off-line laboratory analysis
  • Limited effectiveness of surface-based inspection methods

As processors seek tighter process control and reduced waste, X-ray inspection is increasingly used for in-line, non-destructive fat analysis.

Why in-line X-ray is essential for meat fat analysis

X-ray attenuation differs between lean meat and fat due to their differing densities and elemental composition. By analysing attenuation across the product, X-ray systems can estimate fat content in real time, enabling continuous monitoring and control.

For meat fat analysis, X-ray enables:

  • In-line measurement without interrupting production
  • Analysis of bulk or packaged products
  • Improved consistency compared to sample-based methods

Unlike contaminant detection, fat analysis is a quantitative measurement problem, placing particularly high demands on detector accuracy and stability.

Detector and signal chain requirements

Reliable fat analysis depends on the detector’s ability to deliver precise and repeatable measurements over extended operating periods.

Measurement stability

Small drifts in detector response can lead to systematic fat measurement errors, impacting product compliance and yield.

Low noise performance

Noise directly affects measurement precision. A low noise floor is essential for resolving small composition differences, especially in mixed or variable products.

Consistent energy response

Changes in product thickness, temperature, or composition must not compromise measurement accuracy. Stable energy response reduces the need for frequent recalibration.

Integration and lifecycle considerations

Meat fat analysis systems are often integrated into demanding production environments with high throughput and strict hygiene requirements.

Key considerations include:

  • Continuous operation at industrial line speeds
  • Robust performance in washdown environments
  • Minimal operator intervention and recalibration

For OEMs, detector reliability and long-term stability are central to delivering systems that processors can trust for compliance and yield optimisation.

Sens-Tech’s approach to meat fat analysis applications

Sens-Tech’s X-ray detectors are developed with a focus on measurement accuracy, signal stability, and long-term reliability.

By prioritising:

  • Stable signal chains
  • Consistent detector response
  • Platform reuse across food inspection and analysis

Sens-Tech supports OEMs in delivering fat analysis systems that maintain performance over time while minimising operational disruption.

This platform-based approach enables inspection and analysis solutions to share a common detector foundation, simplifying system design and lifecycle management.

Meat Fat Analysis Products

Product Family

Type

Length of active area

Detector pitch

Energy

Scintillator

Data Sheet

LINX-SE

X-Ray Camera

200 - 2,000mm

0.4-1.2mm

Single Energy

Gadox

LINX-DE

X-Ray Camera

200 - 2,000mm

0.4-1.2mm

Dual Energy

Si/Gadox

LINX-TDI-SE

2D X-Ray Camera

200 - 2,000mm

1.0-2.0mm

Single Energy

Gadox

LINX-TDI-DE

2D X-Ray Camera

200 - 2,000mm

1.0-2.0mm

Dual Energy

Si/Gadox

XDAS-SE

Electronics Only

200 - 2,000mm

0.4-1.2mm

Single Energy

Gadox

XDAS-DE

Electronics Only

200 - 2,000mm

0.4-1.2mm

Dual Energy

Si/Gadox

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